Five programmes. One authorised. Four in development.

Five programmes span cartilage repair, acute kidney injury, and systemic inflammation.

Development stage map

  1. 1. Preclinical
  2. 2. IND-enabling
  3. 3. Pre-IND
  4. 4. CTA preparation
  5. 5. Phase 1b/2
  6. 6. Authorised (HE)

RECARTA

Hospital Exemption

Preclinical (preceding stage)
IND-enabling (preceding stage)
Pre-IND (preceding stage)
CTA preparation (preceding stage)
Phase 1b/2 (preceding stage)
Authorised (HE) (current stage)

RECARTA-A

Pre-IND

Preclinical (preceding stage)
IND-enabling (preceding stage)
Pre-IND (current stage)
CTA preparation
Phase 1b/2
Authorised (HE)

KELI-101

CTA preparation

Preclinical (preceding stage)
IND-enabling (preceding stage)
Pre-IND (preceding stage)
CTA preparation (current stage)
Phase 1b/2
Authorised (HE)

KELI-102

IND-enabling

Preclinical (preceding stage)
IND-enabling (current stage)
Pre-IND
CTA preparation
Phase 1b/2
Authorised (HE)

KELI-EXO

Preclinical

Preclinical (current stage)
IND-enabling
Pre-IND
CTA preparation
Phase 1b/2
Authorised (HE)
Programme development stages
ProgrammeProgramme detailPreclinicalIND-enablingPre-INDCTA preparationPhase 1b/2Authorised (HE)
RECARTAAutologous chondrocyte implantationCurrent stage: Hospital Exemption—————Current
RECARTA-AAllogeneic chondrocyte platformCurrent stage: Pre-IND——Current
KELI-101Acute kidney injury — post-cardiac surgeryCurrent stage: CTA preparation———Current
KELI-102Systemic inflammatory and immune-mediated diseasesCurrent stage: IND-enabling—Current
KELI-EXOPlacenta-derived exosomesCurrent stage: PreclinicalCurrent

Individual programme detail.

KELI-101

Acute Kidney Injury — post-cardiac surgery

CTA preparationPhase 1b/2 plannedCTA preparationFour EU countriesEIC Accelerator grant supported
01

Overview

KELI-101 is a placental mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in development for the prevention of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery.
02

Mechanism

Paracrine immunomodulation through suppression of TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-γ and secretion of TSG-6, PGE2, IDO and HGF.

100% survival at day 21 in hpMSC-treated rats versus 65–68% in untreated and vehicle-treated groups (p < 0.05 versus vehicle).

Serum creatinine about 3.5× lower than vehicle-treated animals at day 7 (p = 0.014); serum urea and potassium also reduced.

Gryguc A, Mačiulaitis J, et al. Int J Mol Sci 2024;25(17):9647. Rat bilateral kidney ischaemia-reperfusion model.
03

Opportunity

No approved therapy exists for AKI prevention in cardiac surgery. The addressable market exceeds 2 million cardiac surgeries annually in the EU and US. KELI-101 targets PRIME designation and accelerated assessment. KELI-102 will use safety data from the KELI-101 trial once available.
04

Current status

KELI-101: CTA in preparation, not submitted, not enrolling. First patient planned Q2 2027, subject to CTA approval. EU CTR 2026-527099-98-00

RECARTA

Autologous chondrocyte implantation — cartilage repair

Hospital ExemptionHospital ExemptionAutologous
01

Overview

RECARTA is approved under EU Hospital Exemption in Lithuania, with product-specific ATMP manufacturing permit No. 25. The full site GMP licence is an application in progress, not granted.
02

Mechanism

Patient-derived chondrocytes are harvested via arthroscopic biopsy, expanded under GMP conditions to therapeutic cell numbers, characterized for identity and viability, and re-implanted into the cartilage defect. The expanded cells integrate with native tissue and produce hyaline-like cartilage matrix, restoring joint surface integrity.
03

Opportunity

RECARTA's patient-specific manufacturing authorisation and clinical delivery pathway in Lithuania provide an operating foundation for cartilage therapy. Evidence collected under Hospital Exemption may inform the RECARTA-A development program, which requires its own regulatory pathway.
04

Current status

RECARTA-A

Allogeneic chondrocyte implantation — off-the-shelf cartilage

Pre-INDPre-INDAllogeneicOff-the-shelf
01

Overview

Allogeneic, off-the-shelf chondrocyte platform. Donor-derived chondrocytes manufactured in batch lots, enabling single-stage surgery without a patient biopsy.
02

Mechanism

Donor-derived chondrocytes from characterized cell banks are expanded under standardized GMP conditions to produce consistent, off-the-shelf doses. Immune-privileged cartilage biology supports allogeneic use without systemic immunosuppression. Standardized release criteria ensure batch-to-batch consistency across all patient doses.
03

Opportunity

A single-stage allogeneic procedure would remove the biopsy and second surgery required by autologous chondrocyte implantation.
04

Current status

IND-enabling preclinical studies evaluating safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy in validated models. Successful completion supports regulatory submission for a first-in-human clinical trial.

KELI-102

Systemic inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases

IND-enablingIND-enablingPlacental MSCIV Administration
01

Overview

KELI-102 targets systemic inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases using the same intravenous placental MSC product as KELI-101. KELI-102 will use safety data from the KELI-101 trial once available.
02

Mechanism

Placental MSCs exert broad systemic immunomodulatory effects through paracrine signaling, T-cell suppression, regulatory macrophage polarization, and cytokine modulation. The same placental MSC product used in KELI-101 provides the biological rationale for systemic inflammatory indications.
03

Current status

IND-enabling. Indication prioritization for KELI-102 ongoing.

KELI-EXO

Placenta-derived exosomes

PreclinicalPreclinical

Programme portfolio. Five active programmes.

Five programmes span three therapeutic areas: orthopedics, nephrology, and immunology. RECARTA-A remains in development. The exosome programme remains preclinical. The programmes share manufacturing infrastructure at LUHS and process expertise, while requiring separate product authorisations.

KELI-101 is manufactured in-house at LUHS. Manufacturing status →

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